While stuffing is most commonly made with white bread, or store-bought croutons as the main ingredient, many cooks prefer to use cornbread, rice and grains, or fruits and vegetables.
Bread Stuffing
When it comes to making great bread stuffings, packaged bread mixes work well. But, if you're like most cooks, you'll want to create your very own fabulous concoction from scratch. Here are a few helpful hints:
- Use a day-old loaf of firm or dense European-style bread instead of a soft and gooey white bread. Leave the crust on; cut the bread into 1/2-inch cubes and air-dry overnight.
- If you add vegetables or meat to your dressing, be sure they are cooked and cut in relative proportion to the bread cubes.
- Add enough liquid to keep the dressing moist but not soggy.
- Fresh turkey or chicken broth adds a wonderful flavor.
Cornbread Stuffing
For some folks, if it isn't made with cornbread it isn't stuffing. If you're in a rush, packaged cornbread stuffing can be used; however, there is nothing more satisfying and easy than making cornbread from scratch.
A couple pans of cornbread should be made at least a day in advance or weeks ahead and frozen. Cut the bread into cubes and allow them to air dry overnight before proceeding with your stuffing recipe. The Creole Cornbread Stuffing recipe provides an excellent recipe and easy instructions. Once you've got the process down try adding the richness and full flavor of crisp cooked bacon, sausage, or smoked ham, for a more robust filling stuffing.
Rice and Grains
Rice and grains provide excellent foundations for creating non-bread stuffings. Rice stuffings, known to some as "dirty rice," are another favorite and often appear on holiday or Sunday dinner tables. These stuffings are usually cooked with onions, peppers, poultry giblets or livers, and plenty of seasonings. It's these ingredients that give the rice a 'dirty' but tasty appearance. Wild rice can be added to any stuffing recipe, be it white rice, brown rice or bread. Wild rice adds a wonderful chewy texture and nutty flavor.
For added protein try experimenting with legumes and hearty grains such as lentils or rye. The key to success when using grains is to avoid over cooking them. Like pasta, cook all grains al dente, that is, tender yet still firm and a little chewy. They will finish cooking in your turkey or casserole dish. For a great rice stuffing recipe check out Dad's Oyster Dressing.